Managerial Economics free essay sample

Appalachian Coal Mining accepts that it can build work efficiency and, along these lines, net income by lessening air contamination in its mines. It appraises that the negligible cost work for diminishing contamination by introducing extra capital hardware is MC = 40P where P speaks to a decrease of one unit of contamination in the mines. It likewise feels that for each unit of contamination decrease the minor increment in income (MR) will be MR = 1,000 10P How much contamination decrease should Appalachian Coal Mining embrace? Set MC = MR and settle for P 40P = 1000-10P 40P + 10P = 1000 50P = 1000 P = 1000/50 P = 20 units of contamination decrease MR = 1000 †10(20) MR = 1000 - 200 MR = 800 MC = 40(20) MC = 800 By introducing extra capital hardware Appalachian Coal Mining can lessen the contamination by 20 units of contamination with the Marginal expense of 800. In this manner, the expansion in capital will diminish the measure of contamination and will profit both the organization and the world with the decrease in contamination. We will compose a custom paper test on Administrative Economics or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Any organization that contributes funding to clean nature is settling on the correct decision regardless of how much or how little it fixes, anything decrease s superior to nothing. In this way Twenty-first Century Electronics should enlist two gatekeepers b. On the off chance that the cost of a taken radio is $25,what is the most the firm would pay to recruit the primary security monitor? Gatekeeper one = (50 †30) * 25 Guard one = 20 * 25 Guard One = 500 The primary security watchman would be paid the most extreme sum 500 c. In the event that every security monitor is paid $200 per week and the cost of a taken radio is $50, what number of security gatekeepers should the firm recruit? MC = 200 Marginal Benefit (4) = (14-8)*50 MB = 6 * 50 MB = 300 TB = (50-8) * 50 †(4*200) = 1300 In this manner they should enlist four gatekeepers @ $ 50 expense of taken radio CH 4. . The chief of promoting at Vanguard Corporation accepts that deals of the company’s Bright Side clothing cleanser (S) are identified with Vanguard’s own publicizing consumption (A), just as the consolidated publicizing uses of its three greatest adversary cleansers (R). The advertising chief gathers 36 week after week perceptions on S, An, and R to evaluate the accompanying different relapse condition: S = a + bA + cR where S, An, and R are estimated in dollars every week. Vanguard’s showcasing executive is happy with utilizing boundary assesses that are factually noteworthy at the 10 percent level or better.

Duty Of Care In Health,Social Care Or Childrens Settings Free Essays

Undertaking A When caring for kids you have an obligation of care to them, this implies it is your duty to keep the youngster protected and liberated from hurt. The more youthful the kid the more prominent the obligation of care is,you should be watchful and focus on protect kids. Intellectually chance surveying circumstances as they emerge will assist you with seeing any potential threats to the kid and assist you with intending to stay away from any hazard. We will compose a custom paper test on Obligation Of Care In Health,Social Care Or Childrens Settings or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now You likewise should know about a child’s emotions and assist them with creating them so they see how words just as activities can hurt others. Obligation of care adds to the defending and insurance of kids as you need to follow certain techniques to protect kids safe,such as guarding arrangements, hazard appraisals and safeguards to stay away from mishaps or the spreading of contaminations. Appraisals and perceptions on a youngsters could make you aware of any issues that may require tending to, these may then require conversations with guardians and additionally different experts. Undertaking B Potential clash or quandary: Child’s guardians don’t need youngster participating in specific exercises because of their religion. Step by step instructions to deal with the hazard: Insure there are exercises the kid can partake in when the others are doing theirs, speak with guardians to maintain a strategic distance from any such clash. Where to get backing and counsel: Parents, online,library. Potential clash or quandary: Child swearing. The most effective method to deal with the hazard: Discuss with kids about fitting conduct from the earliest starting point. Where to get backing and counsel: Review ‘managing behaviour’ strategy consistently. Potential clash or difficulty: Child needs to observe TV throughout the day. Step by step instructions to deal with the hazard: Discussion with child,offer choices. Where to getâ support and guidance: The kid discover different preferences. Undertaking C Have set up protests system and strategy. Step by step instructions to refer to Duty Of Care In Health,Social Care Or Childrens Settings, Papers

Plato’s Ideal City

The Ideal City In Plato’s book â€Å"Republic† he portrays what he thinks would be a perfect city, for this city to be perfect it would need to be simply. In his only city there are three classes of individuals; gold, silver, and bronze/iron; known as the National Division of Labor. The gatekeepers of the city are put in the gold class, the assistants in the silver, and the ranchers and experts are in the bronze/iron classification. Plato contends that the National Division of Labor mirrors the necessities of nature and produces an agreeable entirety. Shrewdness, mental fortitude, control, and equity are the four ethics that this perfect city must be simply. The watchmen, otherwise called rationalist rulers, being in the gold class of the city, are shrewd, educated, and above all they are savants. They appreciate finding out about structures and feel that whatever else won’t bring someone bliss. They accept that structures are the most elevated level of joy and that by finding out about and understanding structures brings information. To be a gatekeeper they should be managed by their explanation and not let soul or hungers dominate. They are answerable for administering the city. Watchmen are not permitted to bring in any cash or have an occupation outside of guardianship nor are they ready to claim anything. At youth they start a broad measure of study in music, verse, and physical preparing. The investigation of these subjects creates amicability among them and is supposed to be useful for the spirit. Plato contends that â€Å"a great soul by its own uprightness makes the body in the same class as possible† (403d). In the silver class of the city are the helpers, or as it were the warriors. These individuals must be gutsy; they are liable for ensuring the city and keeping everything settled. They love triumph and respect and experience monstrous physical preparing to be solid for the fight to come and authorize the laws of the gatekeepers. Rather than concentrating on structures, similar to the gatekeepers, helpers put their concentration towards points of interest. That is basic in the activity that they have in light of the fact that they have to comprehend what points of interest are and how they work to have the option to battle. On the off chance that they the individuals in the silver class prosper and flourish in their occupations, at that point they will encounter joy. Much the same as the lives of the gatekeepers, the lives of the assistants are totally controlled; they all live in a similar spot and don’t have any security, they all eat something very similar and have their calendar arranged out for them and they’re not permitted to possess anything. They’re not permitted to bring in any cash or have whatever isn’t should have been a warrior. Fundamentally, the helpers don’t have lives other than preparing. The ranchers and skilled workers are viewed as in the bronze/iron classification, they are the makers of the city. In contrast to the gatekeepers and helpers, they will in general be managed by their cravings other than reason and soul. The ranchers and experts appear to concentrate more on conviction and supposition other than the structures or points of interest. They have more imagination than the watchmen and assistants which was exceptionally loathed of by Plato. Plato accepted that creative mind was nothingness and numbness; he didn't believe that it helped you prosper or flourish in any capacity. He said that a thing, for example, workmanship and creative mind just brought joy and not information, which he said wasn’t satisfaction. Regardless of whether you were and craftsman and you prospered and flourished around there you still weren’t viewed as cheerful in light of the fact that you don’t know anything about the structures and workmanship is anticipated as obliviousness. They can have employments, bring in cash, purchase and sell property, and own anything they desire. Ranchers and specialists are viewed as free individuals contrasted with gatekeepers and assistants, they just need to adhere to specific guidelines acquired by the watchmen. The city wouldn’t have the option to exist without the bronze/iron classification; the ranchers and specialists develop all the food and make each item that is required. On the off chance that I needed to pick which classification I might want to be in I would pick the bronze/iron classification. I wouldn’t like to be in the gold or silver classification since I wouldn’t need my life totally controlled and not have the option to have any protection. Having my life about the remainder of the city and having my life arranged out isn’t something that I would appreciate, I would need to settle on my own choices and not having them made for me. Sure you could state that that is childish and unjustifiable yet that is the thing that would genuinely fulfill me. Plato says that to really be cheerful that you need to prosper and flourish as restricted having joy. I imagine that in the event that I was in the bronze/iron class that I would prosper and flourish on the grounds that in that class I have more chances to prevail in various everyday issues. In the bronze/iron class you can carry on with your own life, the existence you need to live as opposed to being determined what to do and how to live each day. In this perfect and just city, everybody: the watchmen, assistants, and ranchers and specialists, need to do their own undertaking, else it wouldn’t be simply. The individuals in these three classes all need to prosper and flourish in whichever class they are in. The gatekeepers can’t carry out the responsibility of the assistants or the ranchers and specialists, the helpers can’t carry out the responsibility of the watchmen or ranchers and skilled workers, and the ranchers and experts can’t carry out the responsibility of the gatekeepers or helpers. On the off chance that everything works out the way that Plato plans, at that point this perfect and just city would be the ideal world.

New Outlook On Payouts And Dividend Policy Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Unlike during 1990s, when rise in share price is much more than the interim dividend payouts by the companies, dividends are one of the most important factors to consider these days for any investor who looks for rather stable less risky returns than going for aggressive investment strategies, while making their investment decisions. These dividends are the only income stream generated from the equity, representing its asset value, form the lions of share of 60% of the total returns. This can be proved by the marginal increase in LSE share prices over the last decade, with the FTSE All share Index climbing back to level of August 1997, compared to the dividend income from them being 19% if reinvested can say investors almost tripled their money in the last 10 years before the recession. So, it does make sense for the investors to consider dividends seriously while making their investment decisions. The recent recession and the credit crunch have affected all walks of the economy with the more profound effect on the stock markets. The UK equity market has had a tough time during the last couple of years. Many of the high yielding blue-chip companies have proved to be cyclicals as market experts say, the best companies in last couple of years were generally the ones that suffered huge losses biggest share price falls. During the previous recessions, while the common stock market share values were going down, newer forms of investment options for the average investor were evolved in the form of mutual funds, Gold, ETFs, Commodities etc., These MFs in theory were supposed to perform well or even better than the stock market fluctuations due to its inherent advantages of enormous capital and the professional and knowledgeable fund managers. This myth of the performance of the stock mutual fund market also has been crumbled with the present recession. Most of United Kingdoms equity funds focussing on regular income to its shareholders through dividends are forcing a cut back on their income as most of them depended on the banking sector. With the near collapse of Royal Bank of Scotland, Halifax Bank of Scotland and the poor performance of Lloyds Bank, NatWest Bank, the banking sector has witnessed either a scraping of the dividends or slashing (Kelleher, 2009). Some of the investors have already started moving away from even the better considered income mutual funds to other type of investments, but retirees who need regular income for their subsistence face the burnt of the recession and the loss of income. Dividends are the payments issued by companies to its shareholders as a part of their after-tax profits on a timely basis. This is nothing but the partial disbursements of the profits of the company to its share holders. In UK, these divid ends are paid twice a year. They represent real cash unlike the stated profits, less volatile, and not subject to changing accounting policies so not subject to back adjustments revisions. Companies try to maintain a sustainable dividend payout level as a good share is one where the dividend has increased consistently. However, a good high dividend stock not only maintains consistency in payment of high dividends but also shows future growth in dividend payouts without constraining the future growth in the share price. In addition, the higher the dividend cover the better, as the company is more likely to maintain the dividend in future years even if profits drop. High yielding stocks paying dividends always outperform the lower yielding non-payers. Ex: FTSE 350 Higher yielding index rose 40% against 23% fall in lower yielding index over the last decade. The above chart plots the monthly close for the FTSE 100 Stock Index. However, the dividend payouts of the companies depend on their profits and require them to have strong balance sheets cash generation sources. According to Jane Zhou, Markits U.S. dividends manager, many considerations go into the decision-making of dividend payouts starting with an economic forecast followed by the general market conditions, company financial performance, with further drilling down to the proposed development options new revenue sources available to the company. The mutual funds, which invest in such dividend paying stocks, will pay out these dividends in the form of regular incomes to its shareholders. DIVIDEND HISTORY During the recession, many companies especially banks and financial institutions have seen their profits plunge share prices fall steeply and needed government support by way of cash injunction to run the company. Dividends paid by the companies in UK has dipped to around 36% from the end of 2007, and it will be even more down to a massive 50% if the dividends paid by Tobacco oil industries is excluded. Even the most defensive stocks have failed to sustain in these times give good returns. At these times, the dividend payouts have fallen from these companies. This has created a situation where the mutual funds, which focus on such established companies, have fallen in value, as they are not able to maintain their annual and regular dividend payouts to their shareholders. The investors who have invested in these funds on a long-term basis hoping for regular income from the funds are disappointed. The average FTSE All-Share return during the 10 years following decades of low re turns was a massive 14 per cent per year. Since 1962, the average annual return provided by UK shares has been almost 12 per cent (including reinvested dividends). The major companies, which pay dividends and wherein the income based mutual funds, are concentrated in the banking, financial oil sectors. During the early part of 2008, the financial crisis has affected this traditional dividend paying and well-established companies in a major way. While the banks in United Kingdom, United States and elsewhere have been affected very badly in 2008, the oil companies, which saw enormous profits due to rapid surge in oil prices, have seen profits fall in 2009. This compounding factor has led to the decrease in dividends received by an average investor. Dividend History of Banks (pence per share) Year Barclays RBS Lloyds 2000 12.1 23.5 30.6 2001 17.5 27 33.7 2002 16.5 31 34.2 2003 15.7 35.7 34.2 2004 15.75 41.2 34.2 2005 17.4 17.7 34.2 2006 20.5 22.1 34.2 2007 22.5 23.1 35.9 2008 11.5 0 11.4 2009 1 0 0 (Source- Lloyds TSB, Royal Bank of Scotland, Barclays) The above graph and data shows that the dividends from the banks have sharply fallen in the recession period from 2008. According to the experts in the stock markets, the gloom of the recession has almost ended and from 2010 onwards, it is going to be a good ride for the equity markets. The fall in oil prices and the pound-dollar conversion factors are pulling down the actual dividends from the oil sector. Dividend History of Oil Companies (pence/share) Year Shell BP Exxon Mobil 2000 98.1 14.2 55.6 2001 102.5 16.3 54.9 2002 106.2 15.4 55.6 2003 108.6 15.8 67.9 2004 110.5 16.7 69.1 2005 109.9 20.3 70.4 2006 108.6 20.8 79.0 2007 88.9 22.8 84.6 2008 98.8 32.3 95.7 2009 98.8 26.5 102.5 (Source Exxon Mobil, Shell, British Petroleum) The fall in dividends have not affected some of the companies such as Astra Zenca, Glaxo and BAT, as can seen from the below figures and graph, that they have actually increased. This has created further confusion among the investors. Dividend Yield History (%). Year Glaxo AstraZeneca BAT 2000 60.0 49.4 29.0 2001 27.0 43.2 32.0 2002 39.0 54.9 35.2 2003 40.0 55.6 38.8 2004 42.0 67.9 41.9 2005 43.0 69.1 47.0 2006 46.0 87.0 55.9 2007 50.0 108.2 65.7 2008 55.0 120.4 83.7 2009 61.7 129.2 87.8 (Source- Glaxo, Astra Zeneca, BAT) Story of 2009 The dilemma of the investors is also compounded by the confused signals emerging from the market. In the early part of 2009 itself, the mutual fund managers were predicting the return of increased dividends in the same year. This has not happened and more over the income yield of 80 percent of the mutual funds have fallen in 2009. The people who clung to the equity income mutual funds were loosing hope and the same story is again repeated in now by the fund managers even if their fundamentals remain the same. The same logic of return on capital, massive profit margins and better balance sheets of the companies were predicted by the mutual fund managers in early 2009 which did not happen and the same set of reasons are being portrayed by the managers for the increase in dividends in 2010. According to Mark (2008), the patience is the virtue required by the investor in an income mutual fund but this seems to have evaporated in 2009. But both the fund managers and the investors who cl ung on to their favoured stocks of banks, financial institutions have been disappointed. Even though the companies in the traditionally lower dividend disbursement areas of mining and energy sectors have performed well in 2009, the income funds did not have exposure to this area of the market. Traditionally equity income funds were seen as less risky but in 2008 the market scenario changed to make investment in income funds as risky. Some of the income mutual funds did yield over 6 percent yield like Liontrust, Standard Life Investment, and Schroders Far East Income etc. The dividends of funds that concentrate on stock markets outside the United Kingdom have seen a balancing and even in some cases an upward swing even though not according to the historical levels. The indication of the market and many experts is that the investors give more attention to the growing and strong Asian and European markets. As an example Newtons Asian Income fund registered a quarterly dividend yield of 5.18 percent and is about 10 per cent increase from last year and the 5.14 per cent quarterly dividend payout of Sarasin International Equity Income fund is an increase of 12.46 per cent (Kelleher 2009). Some of the other companies which are not affected by the recession is in the telecommunications, pharmaceuticals sectors. As an example Vodafone is expanding its markets in the asian region more than the European and American continents and seen the profits ad the corresponding dividends increase. Dividend history of Vodafone Year ended 31 March Interim Final Total Growth % 2010 2.66 3.5 2009 2.57 5.2 7.77 3.5 2008 2.49 5.02 7.51 11.1 2007 2.35 4.41 6.76 11.4 2006 2.2 3.87 6.07 49.14 2005 1.91 2.16 4.07 100 2004 0.9535 1.078 2.0315 20 2003 0.7946 0.8983 1.6929 14.99 2002 0.7224 0.7497 1.4721 5 2001 0.688 0.714 1.402 5.01 2000 0.655 0.68 1.335 4.95 1999 1.2720(1) 1.272 (Source https://via.vodafone.com/start/investor_relations/shareholder_services/ordinary_shareholder/calculator.html) Forecast for 2010 As per a recent report from Bloomberg News, a positive forecast of dividend payouts in the SP 500 is expected for the financial year 2010. Bloomberg noted that one in six members of the SP 500 may raise their next dividend payout while only 2 percent is going to cut it down compared to the previous payouts. Adding to this, SP also released a positive forecast for dividend increase of up to a 6.1% rise in 2010, after a massive decline of 21.4% in 2009. The total dividend cuts in 2009 were amounted to around $48bn, with 78 dividend cuts. But in reality, looking at the historical growth rate of dividend payouts of SP, being at 5.6%, and the huge losses downturn in business conditions due to recession in the last couple of years, the 2010 forecast doesnt project a much brighter image. Following the slightly settled conditions of the fallouts in 2009 the expected economic recovery in 2010, with companies slashing costs hoarding capital, a full-fledged comeback is not expected to h it until 2011. Following the near-collapse of the entire financial system across the world, companies have undertaken severe cost cuts highly conservative financing for healthy balance sheets improved profit margins. Most of the near-fallouts who were able to sustain through these times with the help of bailouts from the government have repaid their loans. However, the SP 500 companies will be cautious with dividend increases, with companies such as Telecom giants Verizon Communications ATT, IT companies like Intel Microsoft, which maintained a flat level in 2009, until the concerns over the recent regulatory changes, Income bonus payments, capital requirements etc clears. However, on the flipside, as per Markit survey, few companies like JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, BBT etc, along with few IT companies, are not going to be held back by such concerns. Overall, the dividend recovery in 2010 financial year is going to be very gradual. Markit also expects the healthcare industry not to be concerned about cutting their dividend payouts due to the federal health care reform, rather this industry is going to see an upturn in the dividend payouts with companies like Pfizer increasing it to 12.5% (ie., 18 cents / share) and Johnson Johnson continuing with its historical pattern of increasing dividends. But, the recent recession, coupled with elevated unemployment rate is expected to hamper the dividend pay-outs in the retail industry, with only 9 dividend increases in the SP 500 for the 2010 year, but on the positive side, only one decrease no suspensions are announced till now. Also, the tax changes VAT rise hampered the consumer confidence to a greatest level. However, higher dividend payouts always lead to a fall in the company share price. The other two industries, which are believed to be cheaply valued are expected to perform well in 2010, are Pharmaceuticals Utilities. Market expects these other defensive sectors to show promising returns in 2010. The one sector in SP 500 that showed a consistent higher dividend payout is the consumer staples. Out of total 34 dividend declarations made by the companies in this sector, 33 were increases. This sector is again expected to take the lead continue giving higher dividend returns to its investors. Company Dividend Yield Altria 6.90% Kimberly-Clark 3.80% H.J.Heinz 3.90% Kraft 4.30% Oil-Dri 3.90% Data from Yahoo! Finance and CapitalIQ, a division of Standard Poors, on Jan. 5. The current yield on FTSE 100 is only at 3% but when the economy takes a full upward turn in 2010, with simultaneous rise in share prises, it is expected to yield a decent overall return in the coming years. Few stocks are expected to give long-term consistent higher dividends, while a few others will be focussing on initial dividend yields. So, the investors are advised to include both the types of stocks in their portfolios in order to achieve growth and stability of their dividend yields. Following five companies have proven to be yielding good long-term annual growth in dividends, with a fairly decent dividend cover forecast for 2010. Company Prospective Dividend Yield Annual Dividend Growth 5 years Prospective Dividend Cover Dominos Pizza (LSE: D OM) 2.7% 40% 1.7x Mitie Group (LSE: MTO) 3.2% 22.5% 2.3x Connaught (LSE: CNT) 1.0% 14.5% 7.6x Tesco (LSE: TSCO) 3.1% 11.8% 2.3x Imperial Tobacco Group (LSE: IMT) 4.4% 10.9% 2.1x On the other hand, the below table gives five stocks which are among those whose earnings are recorded to be stable. The forecast for them for 2010 is as good as the previous ones, as they can cover their dividends with ease. Company Prospective Dividend Yield Prospective Dividend Cover HMV Group (LSE: HMV) 7.8% 1.8x BP Group (LSE: BP) 5.7% 1.8x Vodafone (LSE: VOD) 5.6% 1.8x Vislink (LSE: VLK) 5.6% 3.7x Royal Dutch Shell (LSE: RDSB) 5.6% 1.8x Inflation is the other factor that will affect the dividend payout returns for investors. The increase in inflation will make the dividends even more attractive. As the UK dividends are taxed quite generously by the government, compared to ret urns on cash savings or FI based on the fact that the company have already paid tax on its earnings. However, the recent increase in tax from 32.5% to 42.5% for dividend income  £37,000, it is also expected to have a nominal effect on the dividend returns. As they are reading daily news about major companies slashing their dividends, Investors have lost confidence in the equity income market and equity dividend as they feel that it will be a while before the dividends of the companies start climbing up. The fund managers of equity income funds are really confident about the prospects of the markets and especially the dividends income they will be able to generate by restructuring their investment portfolio. The lack of investor confidence is the result of the fall in the average yield of United Kingdom stock market which is down by 3.5 percent. But investors are needed to clung on to their investments or start reinvesting for them to actualise the long-term average return. Conclusion During these uncertain economic scenario the investors and the fund managers need to change track if they have to keep their investments safe. The income mutual funds may see an increase in income due to the increase in dividends as the economic climate is slowly picking up. A certain level of uncertainity remains in the market and the confidence levels have not returned. The banking and financial sector is still weak and need further time for consolidation. Till that time it is expected that they will not be able to provide the kind of dividends they were paying the investors before. The mutual fund managers need to make change in portfolios to companies in the Asian and other emerging markets which are growing at an even pace. The companies in these markets have not been as affected by the recession as in the United Kingdom. The investors on the other hand might need to think about investments in growth oriented mutual funds to capitalise on the growth trend in the stock market.

Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Children - 1256 Words

Over the years, a disorder known as Schizophrenia has affected many people across the globe. Before advances in the 20th century mental health movement occurred, many thought that the symptoms conveyed by an individual with the disorder were demonically possessed (Walker and Tessner 2008). Today, more and more people are being properly educated about this disorder and understand its effects on individuals, however, there are misguided and false perceptions about it, similar to those prior to the 20th century. Schizophrenia is a chronic, psychotic disorder that alters an individual’s reality, and is severe enough to compromise the individual’s ability to perform daily activities and function normally (Walker and Tessner 2008). Both the†¦show more content†¦Reduction in grey matter volume, disordered white matter integrity, and abnormal activity of neurons when a person is engaged in cognitive tasks is present in the schizophrenic brain (Karlsgodt et al. 2010). Furthermore, schizophrenia is not caused by one factor, but several different factors, including genetics and the environment. An individual with a positive family history for the disorder have a higher risk for developing it and premature birth, low birth weight, and perinatal hypoxia have a subtle effect on how the brain develops. The typical time period that the development of schizophrenia occurs is in late adolescence or early adulthood (Picchioni and Murray 2007). In adulthood, factors such as social isol ation, migrant status, and urban life act contribute to the development, or worsening of the disorder. Individuals with schizophrenia suffer from numerous symptoms. Some symptoms include perceptual and behavioral abnormalities; for example, peculiar movements, postures, and habits (Walker and Tessner 2008). Sensory experiences, known as hallucinations, occur in the absence of any sensory stimulus and are one of the most common symptoms of the disorder (Walker and Tessner 2008). An individual may suffer from touch, smell, taste, vision, and most commonly, auditory hallucinations such as hearing voices. Delusions are another symptom, which are false beliefs held by an individual. Examples of delusions thatShow MoreRelatedDisorganized Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Children836 Words   |  4 PagesDisorganized schizophrenia, also known as Hebephrenic schizophrenia, is among the subtypes of schizophrenia. It is a chronic and difficult condition that includes disjointed and irrational cognitive behaviors, along with purposeless actions. This type is considered severe because of how it i mpacts the individual’s abilities to participate in daily activities, including self care. 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It is somewhat common, with 1 to one and a half of the population diagnosed, but it is usually misunderstood by the public, which is why researchers have been trying to find the exact cause of this diseaseRead MoreEssay on Schizophrenia1131 Words   |  5 Pagesbeautiful, they still fade, and his perfect scenery, with a pill was fading to less of his liking. Schizophrenia is not just about split personalities, mental disorders, or diseases; for some people, it is a way of life. As read in the passage above, an example of Delusional Schizophrenia was presented. This is just one of many disorders that are established with schizophrenia. Delusional Schizophrenia relates symptoms involving beliefs of others treating them unfairly, plotting against them, or

Conflict Within American Civil Society And The Jcpoa

in countering better-funded opponents emerged in the context of this convergence of dissimilar interests. Synthesis: Conflict within American Civil Society and the JCPOA The above potently demonstrates the degree to which civil societal mobilization can serve to privilege diplomacy over war in the context of even the most long-running and intransigent instances of conflict. Indeed, and in examining the civil societal contributions to the JCPOA discussed above, it is first critical to recognize that pro-JCPOA forces, at both the grassroots and grasstops levels, succeeded in defeating one of the most powerful lobbies in American politics in the form of AIPAC. Given this reality, the triumph of diplomacy over war that was embodied by the JCPOA, at a time when a propitious moment for negotiations with Iran had been reached due to changes in both the Iranian and American diplomatic landscapes, is one in which civil societal mobilization played a very significant role. Tangibly then, the success of the deal demonstrates the degree to which ordinary citizens can influence the highest levels of diplomacy when optimally organized and supported. Indeed, and in this context, one of the most interesting elements of this civil societal mobilization, considering the degree to which grasstops and grassroots interaction was critical to it, was the manner by which a relationship between civil society, traditional interest groups and supportive members of the Congress was developed through

Monuments of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Around the World free essay sample

Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sta. Mesa, Manila College of Business As a partial fulfilment of the requirements of the subject HIST 1023 Buhay, Mga Gawain at Sinulat ni Rizal Monuments of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Around the World Rizal Park (Luneta Park), Manila, Philippines Description: 12. 7 m bronze and unpolished granite sculpture and obelisk. On one side of the Rizal Monument is a marble plaque marking the exact spot where the hero met his death by firing squad and on the other side is one of his poems. The central bronze figure is of Dr Rizal. The bronze figures around the sculpture were cast in Switzerland. Dr Rizals remains are buried within the monument. Inscription: I want to show to those who deprive people the right to love of country, that when we know how to sacrifice ourselves for our duties and convictions, death does not matter if one dies for those one loves – for his country and for others dear to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Monuments of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Around the World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To the memory of Jose Rizal, patriot and martyr, executed at Bagumbayan Field December thirtieth 1896, this monument is dedicated by the people of the Philippine Islands. Of all the historical landmarks in the Philippines, the Rizal monument in Luneta easily stands out as the most recognizable and most photographed. It is thus an irony that very few Filipinos know the story behind the building of this important national memorial, and how, more than a century ago, some of the world’s leading sculptors participated in an international contest to design and build it. Built by virtue of the United States Philippine Commission Act No. 243, dated September 28, 1901, the Rizal monument was approved by no less than United States President Theodore Roosevelt. The act stipulated the allocation of land in the Luneta to build the memorial, near where Rizal fell when he was executed by the Spaniards on December 30, 1896. It also specified that the monument bear the statue of Rizal, as well as serve as the final resting place of his remains. To fund the project, a Rizal committee was set up to raise funds from public solicitations. The committee—whose members included Paciano Rizal (Rizal’s brother), and Tagalog novelist Pascual Poblete–was also tasked to hold a design contest for the future monument. In 1905, when the committee gathered enough funds, it announced the art competition. Local and foreign sculptors were invited to participate, with the year 1907 as the deadline of submission. It was a reasonable period of time to conceptualize and design a scale model for the future Rizal national monument. The grand prize winner would be awarded a cash prize of ? 5,000, as well as the ? 100,000 contract to build the monument. It was a huge sum during that time and thus many sculptors, including some of the best in Europe, participated. Forty artists submitted their bozetos (scale models) in 1907. From these forty, ten bozetos made it to the finals.